第十二章 實驗室檢查[Lab]
1、血液細胞學檢查（examination of blood cell)
•全血細胞[complete blood cell (CBC)]
•血常規(guī)檢查[blood routine examination]
•紅（白)細胞計數(shù)[red (white) blood cell (RBC/WBC) count]
•網(wǎng)織紅細胞（血小板，嗜酸粒細胞)計數(shù)[reticulocyte (platelet, eosinocyte) count]
•血紅蛋白[hemoglobin (HB)]
•紅細胞比積[hematocrit (HCT)]
•白細胞分類[WBC differential count]
•平均紅細胞容積[mean corpuscular count]
•平均紅細胞血紅蛋白含量[mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)]
•平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度[mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)]
•皺縮（裂片，棘形，淚滴狀，球形，橢圓形)紅細胞[crenocyte (schistocyte, acanthocyte, cacryocyte, spherocyte, elliptocyte)]
•靶形（鐮刀形)紅細胞[target (sickle) cell]
•中毒顆粒[toxic granulation]
•中性粒細胞核左（右)移[neutrophil shift to the left (right)]
•血沉[erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)]
•空泡（核)變性[vacuolation (degeneration of nucleus)]
•卡搏環(huán)[Cabot`s ring]
•染色質小體[Howell-Jolly body]
•嗜堿性粒細胞[basophilic granulocyte]
•單核（淋巴)細胞[monocyte (lymphocyte)]
•中性分葉（桿狀)核粒細胞[neutrophilic segmented (stab) granulocyte]
2、骨髓細胞學檢查[examination of marrow cell]
•myeloblast[原粒細胞]
•promyelocyte[早幼粒細胞]
•myelocyte[中幼粒細胞]
•metamyelocyte[晚幼粒細胞]
•band granulocyte[桿狀核粒細胞]
•polymorphonuclears[多形核粒細胞]
•neutrophil granulocyte[中性粒細胞]
•basophil granulocyte[嗜堿性粒細胞]
•eosinophil granulocyte[嗜酸性粒細胞]
•pronormoblast[原紅細胞]
•basophilic pronormoblast[早幼紅細胞]
•polychromatophilic normoblast[中幼紅細胞]
•orthochromatic normoblast[晚幼紅細胞]
•lymphoblast[原淋巴細胞]
•prolymphocyte[幼淋巴細胞]
•lymphocyte[淋巴細胞]
•monoblast[原單核細胞]
•promonocyte[幼單核細胞]
•monocyte[單核細胞]
•plasmablast[原漿細胞]
•proplasmacyte[幼漿細胞]
•plasmacyte[漿細胞]
•megakaryoblast[原巨核細胞]
•promegakaryocyte[幼巨核細胞]
•granular megakaryocyte[顆粒巨核細胞]
•platelet-producing megakaryocyte[產(chǎn)血小板巨核細胞]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓鐵染色]
•peroxidase staining megakaryocyte[產(chǎn)血小板巨核細胞]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear[骨髓鐵染色]
•peroxidase staining(POX)[過氧化酶染色]
•Sudan black staining(SB)[蘇丹黑染色]
•alkaline phosphatase staining(ALP)[堿性磷酸酶染色]
•acid phosphatase staining(ACP)[酸性磷酸酶染色]
•nonspecific esterase(NSE)[非特異性酯酶]
•heated normal saline test[熱鹽水溶解試驗]
•ink phagocytosis test[墨汁吞噬試驗]
•lysozyme staining[溶菌酶染色]
3、貧血的檢查[examination of anemia]
•serum iron assay[血清鐵測定]
•total iron binding capacity assay[總鐵結合力測定]
•serum ferritin assay[血清鐵蛋白測定]
•serum transferrin assay[血清轉鐵蛋白測定]
•vitamin B12 assay[維生素B12測定]
•folic acid assay[葉酸測定]
•osmotic fragility test of erythrocytes[紅細胞滲透脆性試驗]
•biochemical assay of pyruvate kinase[丙酮酸激酶的生化測定]
•methemoglobin reduction test[高鐵血紅蛋白還原試驗]
•brilliant cresyl blue reduction test[煌焦油藍還原試驗]
•reduced glutathione assay(GSH)[還原型谷胱甘肽測定]
•glutathione stability test[谷胱甘肽穩(wěn)定試驗]
•Heinz bodies staining[變性珠蛋白小體染色]
•heat instability test[熱不穩(wěn)定試驗]
•isopropanol stability test[異丙醇試驗]
•RBC sickling test[紅細胞鐮變試驗]
•hemoglobin C test[血紅蛋白C試驗]
•Hb absorption spectrum determination[血紅蛋白吸收光譜測定]
•hemoglobin electrophoresis[血紅蛋白電泳]
•anti human globulin test (Coombs test)[抗人球蛋白試驗]
•cold agglutinin assay[冷凝集素測定]
•cold hemolytic test (Donath-Landsteiner test)[冷溶血試驗]
•heat hemolysis test[熱溶血試驗]
•measurement of free Hb levels in plasma[血漿游離血紅蛋白測定]
•urinary hemosiderin determination (Rous test)[尿含鐵血黃素檢查]
4、出血和凝血的檢查[examination of hemostasis and coagulation]
•platelet count[血小板計數(shù)]醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
•bleeding time (BT)[出血時間]
•capillary fragility test[毛細血管脆性試驗]
•examination of capillary in nail fold with microscopy[甲床毛細血管鏡檢查]
•assay of malondaldehyde for determination of platelet life-span[丙二醛法測定血小板壽命]
•platelet adhesiveness test(PAdT)[血小板粘附性試驗]
•platelet aggregation test (PagT)[血小板聚集性試驗]
•platelet factor assay[血小板因子測定]
•β-thromboglobulin (β-TG)assay[β-血小板球蛋白測定]
•thromboxane A2(TXA2)assay[血小板血栓烷A2測定]
•clot retraction quantitative assay[血塊收縮定量測定]
•coagulation time (CT)[凝血時間]
•factor Ⅷ coagulant activity [因子Ⅷ凝血活性測定]
•prothrombin time(PT)[ 凝血酶原時間]
•recalcification time (RT)[復鈣時間]
•activated coagulation time(ACT)[活化的凝血時間]
•kaolin partial thromboplastin time (KPTT)[白陶土部分凝血活酶時間]
•stypven time(ST)[蛇毒時間測定]
•fibrin peptide A (FPA)[纖維蛋白肽]
•fibrin plate test[纖維蛋白平板溶解試驗]
•plasma plasminogen assay[血漿纖溶酶原測定]
•thrombin time (TT)[凝血酶時間]
•paracoagulation test[副凝試驗]
•staphylococcal clumping test (SCT)[萄葡球菌聚集試驗]
•immunological assay of fibrin-fibrinogen degradation products[纖維蛋白（原)降解產(chǎn)物的免疫學測定]
•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚體測定]
•α2-macroglobulin (α2-MG)assay[α2-巨球蛋白測定]
•antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)assay[抗凝血酶Ⅲ測定]
