醫(yī)學(xué)論文范文:內(nèi)皮素1和血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子及缺氧誘導(dǎo)因子1在門脈高壓性胃病中的作用
【摘要】 目的 探討患者胃黏膜是否有內(nèi)皮素1(ET1)、血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子(VEGF)和缺氧誘導(dǎo)因子1(HIF1)在門脈高壓性胃病(PHG)血流動(dòng)力學(xué)調(diào)節(jié)中的意義。方法 分別采取PHG、PHT無PHG、正常對(duì)照患者胃黏膜標(biāo)本用免疫組織化學(xué)方法分別檢測(cè)ET1、VEGF和HIF1在胃黏膜中的表達(dá)。同時(shí)測(cè)定3組患者的門靜脈血流量(portal venous flow,PVF)和脾靜脈血流量(spleen venous flow,SVF)。結(jié)果 PHG積分與食管靜脈曲張程度無相關(guān)性(HC=4.782,P>0.05)。PHG組PVF和SVF水平明顯高于正常對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。PHG組胃黏膜中ET1、VEGF、HIF1的陽性面積高于正常對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。ET1、VEGF、HIF與PHG積分呈正相關(guān)(H分別為10.592、10.614、9.852,P<0.05)。PHG組患者HIF1陽性表達(dá)和VEGF的陽性表達(dá)之呈直線相關(guān)(Pearson相關(guān)數(shù)為0.842,P<0.01)。結(jié)論 ET1、VEGF和HIF1與PHG的發(fā)生發(fā)展有相關(guān)性。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 內(nèi)皮素1;血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子;缺氧誘導(dǎo)因子1;門靜脈高壓性胃病;免疫組化
Endothelin1,vascular endothelial growth factor and hypoxia inducible factor1 in patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy LI Shujuan,SHAO Shixiang,GENG Guoyu,et al.The Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050021,China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the significance of endothelin1(ET1),vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxiainducible factor 1 (HIF1)in patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy(PHG).Methods The specimens of gastric mucosa were divided into three groups,patients with PHG group, PHT without PHG group and control group.The specimens were detected by immunohistochemical methods for the levels of ET1,VEGF and HIF1 respectvely.At the same time,the portal vein blood flow(PVF)and splenic blood flow(SVF)were detected in the three groups.Results PHG scoring was not related with the degree of esophageal varices(P>0.05). The levels of PVF and SVF in PHG group were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05). The positive area of ET1, VEGF and HIF1in PHG group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The levels of ET1, VEGF,HIF1 were positively correlated with PHG scoring(P<0.05). The positive expression of HIF1in PHG group showed a straight line correlation with the positive expression of VEGF (Pearson correlation coefficient:0.842,P<0.01).Conclusion The levels of ET1,VEGF and HIF1 are correlated with the pathogenesis and development of PHG.
【Key words】 endothelin1;vascular endothelial growth factor;hypoxiainducible factor1;portal hypertensive gastropathy; immunohistochemistry