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綜合醫(yī)院抑郁障礙的臨床特點(diǎn)和治療 | |||||
文章來(lái)源:醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 更新時(shí)間:2006-5-31 4:08:39 技能論壇 | |||||
關(guān)鍵詞: 抑郁障礙 臨床特點(diǎn) 抗抑郁治療 【摘 要】 目的:探討綜合性醫(yī)院抑郁障礙的臨 床特點(diǎn)及治療。方法:將各科以軀體不適就診但經(jīng)多方查治無(wú)效而轉(zhuǎn) 來(lái)心理門診的患者,進(jìn)行漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)測(cè)評(píng),HAMD≥18分者入組共70例,分別給 每日氟西汀20mg治療6周,治療前后查HAMD,并進(jìn)行療效評(píng)定。結(jié)果:70例 中,輕度、中度抑郁占85.7%,重度抑郁占14.3%。有71.49%的初診患者的第一主訴是睡 眠 障礙和軀體不適。經(jīng)服用抗抑郁劑氟西汀治療六周后,HAMD評(píng)分結(jié)果明顯下降(P<0.01), 痊愈率68.9%,顯效率27.8%,進(jìn)步1.64%,無(wú)效1.64%。治療前后HAMD量表的五項(xiàng)因子評(píng) 分均有明顯下降,具有顯著意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論:綜合醫(yī)院抑郁障 礙患者及時(shí)識(shí)別、診斷,適當(dāng)應(yīng)用抗抑郁劑可有效緩解抑郁癥狀和軀體癥狀,減少不必要的 檢查和治療,利于患者疾病的康復(fù)。 【Abstract】Objective: To study depression, corresponding treatm ent and outcome in general hospital. Method: All patients referr ed to clinic of psychological co unsel were screened by HAMD, 70 of them scored higher than 18 were included. An t itdepressant (Flucidine 20 mg per day) was given for 6 weeks. Results: Among 70 p atients with depression, 71.5% consulted their physician with chief complaint of sleep disorder or somatic discomfort first. 14.3% of them had serious depressio n. After 6 weeks treatment of antidepressant, 68.9% were cured, 27.8% improved d ramatically, 1.64% improved, the other 1.64% made no improvement. (paired t-test , p<0.01) Conclusion: Antidepressant can improve depression of patients in general hospital, so that decrease the probability of over-examinati on and inappropriate medical therapy. 從臨床療效分析,本組治療后,痊愈率(減分率>75%)為68.9%,顯效率(減分率50~75%)為 27.8%,進(jìn)步(減分率25~50%)1.64%,無(wú)效(減分率<25%)1.64%。9例患者脫落,療效不 能確定。 參考文獻(xiàn) 1,Richelson E,Treatment of acute depression.Psychiatry Clin North Am.1 993;16:461-478 2,張震.軀體疾病背景下的抑郁.中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志,1993;(4):167 3,蕭世富等.世界衛(wèi)生組織初級(jí)保健病人心理障礙合作研究的上海樣本結(jié)果.中華精神科雜 志,1997;30(2):90-94 4,蔡焯基等.抑郁癥基礎(chǔ)與臨床,科學(xué)出版社 1997,176。 5,e Vane el.Pharmacokinetics of the newer antidepressants:Clinical relevance.A m J Med.1994;97(Suppl 6A):13-23. 6,Sartotius N,Ustun TB et al:In international study of psychological problems i n primary care:preliminary report from the W-H-O.Collaborative Project on Psycho logical Problem in General Health Care.Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993,50:819-824
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