（Past history, systems review and personal history)
1、過去史[past history]
•無藥物（食物)過敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]
•有
青霉素過敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]
•有
肺結(jié)核接觸史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]
•2000年6月因急性闌尾切除術(shù)[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]
•健康狀況佳（差)[health state was good (bad)]
•既往體健[be well (healthy) before]
•否認(rèn)既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease]
•10歲時（20年前)曾患過……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]
•易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]
•不詳[not in detail (not quite clear)]
•外傷史[rtauma history]
•預(yù)防接種史[history of preventive inoculation]
2、系統(tǒng)回顧[system review]
•呼吸系統(tǒng)：
咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困難、
胸痛、
盜汗、
發(fā)熱[respiratory system: cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night sweeting, fever.]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供
•循環(huán)系統(tǒng)：
心悸、胸痛、氣促、咳嗽和咯血、
水腫、
暈厥、頭暈[Circulatory system: palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough and hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness.]
•消化系統(tǒng)：噯氣、返酸、腹脹、
腹痛、
腹瀉、惡心和
嘔吐[alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd. pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.]
•泌尿系統(tǒng)：排尿困難、尿頻和尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水腫[urinary system: difficulty in micturition, frequency and rugency of micturition, painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema.]
•造血系統(tǒng)：乏力、頭暈、心悸、出血[hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.]
•內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)：心悸、怕熱、多汗、煩渴、水腫、手抖、消瘦和肥胖[endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweeting, polydipsia, edema, hand tremble, wasting and obesity.]
•神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)：
頭痛、暈厥、頭暈和
眩暈、
失眠、偏癱、失語[nervous system: headache, coma, dizziness and vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia, aphasia.]醫(yī)學(xué).全在.線
www.med126.com•運動系統(tǒng)：
關(guān)節(jié)痛、麻木、跛行、
癱瘓[motor system: joint pain, numbness, claudication, paralysis.]
3、個人史[personal history]
•出生于（出
生地)[was born in (birthplace)]
•出生后一直生活[have lived in……(there) since birth]
•曾（未曾)去過北方[have (deny having) been to the north]
•受教育程度（文
盲、小學(xué)、中學(xué)、大學(xué))[educational level (illiterate, primary, middle, high grade)]
•業(yè)余愛好[hobby (be fond of, be keen of, interest)]
•從事……職業(yè)[be engaged in]
•衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣和嗜好[health habit and special addiction]
•不潔性交（性行為)史[history of unclean coitus (sexual behavior)]
•不吸煙[ no smoking(not a smoker)]
•吸煙20年，每天2包[have smoked two packages of cigarette a day for 20 years]
•戒煙[give up (stop) smoking]
•戒煙[smoking abstinence (withdrawal)]
•不飲酒[no alcohol use]
•偶而少量飲酒[drink little liquor occasionally]
•過度飲酒[drink heavily (too much)]
•每天飲酒0.5公斤[drink (imbibe) about 0.5 kilogram a day]
•酒精性飲料[alcoholic beverage]
•偏食[food preference (particular with food)]
•無偏食[no likes or dislikes in food]
•偏愛……[have partiality for (showe favoritism to, be partial to, like)]
