職稱英語中?嫉馁e語從句在題目中,尤其是在概括大意與完成句子題型中我們應(yīng)該多加注意,如believe,think,suggest,show等詞后面接的賓語從句我們通?醋魇亲髡呦胍磉_(dá)的重要內(nèi)容,要引起重視。
一、That引導(dǎo)賓語從句后面要跟完整的句子
We know that we should study hard我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)I expect that they will win我預(yù)料到他們會贏
二、哪些詞后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?
主句的謂語動詞是say,think,tell, know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish, remember,forget等時,或主句的謂語動詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時,后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如:
He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster.他說他想和校長說話。
I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.我認(rèn)為我們需要為聚會買些肉。
I'm sorry(that)he isn't here right now.對不起,此刻他不在。
三、從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省與不。
1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用來陳述事實,that本身無詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略。例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是別的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。
2. 在動詞add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that需保留。
3. 當(dāng)動詞后跟有復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時,it作形式賓語,that從句作真正賓語,引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。例如:
We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you. (我們認(rèn)為能為您服務(wù)是我們的榮幸)
4. 當(dāng)that從句用作in, but, except等介詞的賓語時,that不可省略。例如:
The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index. (這本書不令人滿意,因為它缺乏一個良好的索引。)
5. 注意:從句前面有插入語時,引導(dǎo)詞 that不能省略;如果有兩個并列的賓語從句,第二個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能會告訴你,她對漢語感興趣。
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生說他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語,他來自澳大利亞。