2014職稱英語理工類同義詞組分享
as,because,for,since 用作連詞時(shí)都可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
as: “由于、既然”,語氣較弱,常用來表示一些顯而易見或?qū)Ψ蕉贾赖脑。引?dǎo)的從句可放于主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
It's very difficult for us to know what to do as we are not his parents,“由于我們并非他的父母,我們很難知道究竟該做什么。
because: “因?yàn)椤?惟一能用于回答以“why” 開頭的句子,此外還可用于引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句中的原因狀語從句,置于主句之后,為了強(qiáng)調(diào),也可放到主醫(yī)學(xué)全在線m.gydjdsj.org.cn句之前。常用詞組:because of因?yàn)?not because.…but because 不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?..
Because he was so fearful of making a grave error, he never prescribed anything but the smallest doses of any drug.“由于他非常害怕出大的差錯(cuò),他開任何藥品都只開最小的劑量。”
l did not criticize the acting, not because I hesitated to tell what I thought but becaue I really did not feel competent. “我沒有對(duì)演技進(jìn)行批評(píng),并不是我不愿說出我的想法,而是因?yàn)槲艺娴挠X得自己不夠格!
for: “因?yàn)椤保谕粋(gè)復(fù)合句中,for 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句不可置于主句之前;有時(shí)從句不表示原因,而只是為主句中的結(jié)論提供推斷的理由,該從句只能用for 引導(dǎo),且從句前有逗號(hào)與主句隔開。
It must have rained in the night , for when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet. " 昨晚肯定下雨了,因?yàn)榈诙缟衔铱匆姴菔菨竦摹!?/P>
since: “既然、鑒于……的事實(shí)”,語氣較弱,表示理由或原因較為明顯或談話雙方都有所了解。
Philip was not prepared for the question , since in fact he had not made up his mind. “菲利浦對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有準(zhǔn)備好 (答案) ,因?yàn)樗麑?shí)際上還沒有拿定主意!
however,whereas,while,yet 這組詞都含 “而、然而、卻” 等轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
however: “然而、可是” 語氣較弱, 聯(lián)接也較少松弛. 因此常被用來插人句子中間。
You ask me to do the work; I am afraid_ however_ that I amnot equal to it. “你請(qǐng)我做這事,然而,我恐怕不能勝任!
whereas : “而、卻、反之、其實(shí)” 表示較為鮮明的對(duì)比或?qū)φ,語氣強(qiáng)烈,也較正式。
After the exhausting journey, he fell ill , whereas I was only alittle tired. “令人疲憊的旅行結(jié)束后他病倒了,而我只不過稍覺疲倦罷了!
while: ‘而、卻、雖然” 表示對(duì)比,但語醫(yī)學(xué)全在線m.gydjdsj.org.cn氣較弱。 While the doctors did all they could, they couldn't save her life;the next day after the operation,she died. “雖然醫(yī)生已盡其所能,但仍未救活她的命,手術(shù)第二天她就死了。”
yet: “而、然而、可是”,正式用語,讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣較強(qiáng)烈,而且多指付出了努力,卻與預(yù)期結(jié)果或主觀打算相違背。常用短語:and yet 然而、可是:but yet 但是還…
可還是.… His speech was almost unintellgible , ( and ) yet for some unknown reason I enjoyed it very much. “他的演講雖有些莫名其妙,但不知為何我卻非常愿意 (喜歡) 聽!
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