abscissa | 橫坐標(biāo) |
absence rate | 缺勤率 |
absolute number | 絕對(duì)數(shù) |
absolute value | 絕對(duì)值 |
accident error | 偶然誤差 |
accumulated frequency | 累積頻數(shù) |
alternative hypothesis | 備擇假設(shè) |
analysis of data | 分析資料 |
analysis of variance(ANOVA) | 方差分析 |
arith-log paper | 算術(shù)對(duì)數(shù)紙 |
arithmetic mean | 算術(shù)均數(shù) |
assumed mean | 假定均數(shù) |
arithmetic weighted mean | 加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù) |
asymmetry coefficient | 偏度系數(shù) |
average | 平均數(shù) |
average deviation | 平均差 |
bar chart | 直條圖、條圖 |
bias | 偏性 |
binomial distribution | 二項(xiàng)分布 |
biometrics | 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) |
bivariate normal population | 雙變量正態(tài)總體 |
cartogram | 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖 |
case fatality rate(or case mortality) | 病死率 |
census | 普查 |
chi-sguare(X2) test | 卡方檢驗(yàn) |
central tendency | 集中趨勢(shì) |
class interval | 組距 |
classification | 分組、分類 |
cluster sampling | 整群抽樣 |
coefficient of correlation | 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
coefficient of regression | 回歸系數(shù) |
coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) | 變異系數(shù) |
collection of data | 收集資料 |
column | 列(欄) |
combinative table | 組合表 |
combined standard deviation | 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 |
combined variance(or poolled variance) | 合并方差 |
complete survey | 全面調(diào)查 |
completely correlation | 完全相關(guān) |
completely random design | 完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì) |
confidence interval | 可信區(qū)間,置信區(qū)間 |
confidence level | 可信水平,置信水平 |
confidence limit | 可信限,置信限 |
constituent ratio | 構(gòu)成比,結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)數(shù) |
continuity | 連續(xù)性 |
control | 對(duì)照 |
control group | 對(duì)照組 |
coordinate | 坐標(biāo) |
correction for continuity | 連續(xù)性校正 |
correction for grouping | 歸組校正 |
correction number | 校正數(shù) |
correction value | 校正值 |
correlation | 相關(guān),聯(lián)系 |
correlation analysis | 相關(guān)分析 |
correlation coefficient | 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
critical value | 臨界值 |
cumulative frequency | 累積頻率 |
data | 資料 |
degree of confidence | 可信度,置信度 |
degree of dispersion | 離散程度 |
degree of freedom | 自由度 |
degree of variation | 變異度 |
dependent variable | 應(yīng)變量 |
design of experiment | 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) |
deviation from the mean | 離均差 |
diagnose accordance rate | 診斷符合率 |
difference with significance | 差別不顯著 |
difference with significance | 差別顯著 |
discrete variable | 離散變量 |
dispersion tendency | 離中趨勢(shì) |
distribution | 分布、分配 |
effective rate | 有效率 |
eigenvalue | 特征值 |
enumeration data | 計(jì)數(shù)資料 |
equation of linear regression | 線性回歸方程 |
error | 誤差 |
error of replication | 重復(fù)誤差 |
error of type II | Ⅱ型錯(cuò)誤,第二類誤差 |
error of type I | Ⅰ型錯(cuò)誤,第一類誤差 |
estimate value | 估計(jì)值 |
event | 事件 |
experiment design | 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) |
experiment error | 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差 |
experimental group | 實(shí)驗(yàn)組 |
extreme value | 極值 |
fatality rate | 病死率 |
field survey | 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查 |
fourfold table | 四格表 |
freguency | 頻數(shù) |
freguency distribution | 頻數(shù)分布 |
Gaussian curve | 高斯曲線 |
geometric mean | 幾何均數(shù) |
grouped data | 分組資料 |
histogram | 直方圖 |
homogeneity of variance | 方差齊性 |
homogeneity test of variances | 方差齊性檢驗(yàn) |
hypothesis test | 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn) |
hypothetical universe | 假設(shè)總體 |
incidence rate | 發(fā)病率 |
incomplete survey | 非全面調(diào)檢 |
indepindent variable | 自變量 |
indivedual difference | 個(gè)體差異 |
infection rate | 感染率 |
inferior limit | 下限 |
initial data | 原始數(shù)據(jù) |
inspection of data | 檢查資料 |
intercept | 截距 |
interpolation method | 內(nèi)插法 |
interval estimation | 區(qū)間估計(jì) |
inverse correlation | 負(fù)相關(guān) |
kurtosis coefficient | 峰度系數(shù) |
latin sguare design | 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì) |
least significant difference | 最小顯著差數(shù) |
least square method | 最小平方法,最小乘法 |
leptokurtic distribution | 尖峭態(tài)分布 |
leptokurtosis | 峰態(tài),峭度 |
linear chart | 線圖 |
linear correlation | 直線相關(guān) |
linear regression | 直線回歸 |
linear regression eguation | 直線回歸方程 |
link relative | 環(huán)比 |
logarithmic normal distribution | 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布 |
logarithmic scale | 對(duì)數(shù)尺度 |
lognormal distribution | 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布 |
lower limit | 下限 |
matched pair design | 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì) |
mathematical statistics | 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)(學(xué)) |
maximum value | 極大值 |
mean | 均值 |
mean of population | 總體均數(shù) |
mean square | 均方 |
mean variance | 均方,方差 |
measurement data | 講量資料 |
median | 中位數(shù) |
medical statistics | 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) |
mesokurtosis | 正態(tài)峰 |
method of least squares | 最小平方法,最小乘法 |
method of grouping | 分組法 |
method of percentiles | 百分位數(shù)法 |
mid-value of class | 組中值 |
minimum value | 極小值 |
mode | 眾數(shù) |
moment | 動(dòng)差,矩 |
morbidity | 患病率 |
mortality | 死亡率 |
natality | 出生率 |
natural logarithm | 自然對(duì)數(shù) |
negative correlation | 負(fù)相關(guān) |
negative skewness | 負(fù)偏志 |
no correlation | 無(wú)相關(guān) |
non-linear correlation | 非線性相關(guān) |
non-parametric statistics | 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) |
normal curve | 正態(tài)曲線 |
normal deviate | 正態(tài)離差 |
normal distribution | 正態(tài)分布 |
normal population | 正態(tài)總體 |
normal probability curve | 正態(tài)概率曲線 |
normal range | 正常范圍 |
normal value | 正常值 |
normal kurtosis | 正態(tài)峰 |
normality test | 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn) |
nosometry | 患病率 |
null hypothesis | 無(wú)效假設(shè),檢驗(yàn)假設(shè) |
observed unit | 觀察單位 |
observed value | 觀察值 |
one-sided test | 單測(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
one-tailed test | 單尾檢驗(yàn) |
order statistic | 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量 |
ordinal number | 秩號(hào) |
ordinate | 縱坐標(biāo) |
pairing data | 配對(duì)資料 |
parameter | 參數(shù) |
percent | 百分率 |
percentage | 百分?jǐn)?shù),百分率 |
percentage bar chart | 百分條圖 |
percentile | 百分位數(shù) |
pie diagram | 園圖 |
placebo | 安慰劑 |
planning of survey | 調(diào)查計(jì)劃 |
point estimation | 點(diǎn)估計(jì) |
population | 總體,人口 |
population mean | 總體均數(shù) |
population rate | 總體率 |
population variance | 總體方差 |
positive correlation | 正相關(guān) |
positive skewness | 正偏態(tài) |
power of a test | 把握度,檢驗(yàn)效能 |
prevalence rate | 患病率 |
probability | 概率,機(jī)率 |
probability error | 偶然誤差 |
proportion | 比,比率 |
prospective study | 前瞻研究 |
prospective survey | 前瞻調(diào)查 |
public health statistics | 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) |
quality eontrol | 質(zhì)量控制 |
quartile | 四分位數(shù) |
random | 隨機(jī) |
random digits | 隨機(jī)數(shù)字 |
random error | 隨機(jī)誤差 |
random numbers table | 隨機(jī)數(shù)目表 |
random sample | 隨機(jī)樣本 |
random sampling | 隨機(jī)抽樣 |
random variable | 隨機(jī)變量 |
randomization | 隨機(jī)化 |
randomized blocks | 隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組 |
randomized blocks analysis of variance | 隨機(jī)單位組方差分析 |
randomized blocks design | 隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計(jì) |
randomness | 隨機(jī)性 |
range | 極差、全距 |
range of normal values | 正常值范圍 |
rank | 秩,秩次,等級(jí) |
rank correlation | 等級(jí)相關(guān) |
rank correlation coefficent | 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù) |
rank-sum test | 秩和檢驗(yàn) |
rank test | 秩(和)檢驗(yàn) |
ranked data | 等級(jí)資料 |
rate | 率 |
ratio | 比 |
recovery rate | 治愈率 |
registration | 登記 |
regression | 回歸 |
regression analysis | 回歸分析 |
regression coefficient | 回歸系數(shù) |
regression eguation | 回歸方程 |
relative number | 相對(duì)數(shù) |
relative ratio | 比較相對(duì)數(shù) |
relative ratio with fixed base | 定基比 |
remainder error | 剩余誤差 |
replication | 重復(fù) |
retrospective survey | 回顧調(diào)查 |
Ridit analysis | 參照單位分析 |
Ridit value | 參照單位值 |
sample | 樣本 |
sample average | 樣本均數(shù) |
sample size | 樣本含量 |
sampling | 抽樣 |
sampling error | 抽樣誤差 |
sampling statistics | 樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量 |
sampling survay | 抽樣調(diào)查 |
scaller diagram | 散點(diǎn)圖 |
schedule of survey | 調(diào)查表 |
semi-logarithmic chart | 半對(duì)數(shù)線圖 |
semi-measursement data | 半計(jì)量資料 |
semi-guartile range | 四分位數(shù)間距 |
sensitivity | 靈敏度 |
sex ratio | 性比例 |
sign test | 符號(hào)檢驗(yàn) |
significance | 顯著性,意義 |
significance level | 顯著性水平 |
significam.gydjdsj.org.cnnce test | 顯著性檢驗(yàn) |
significant difference | 差別顯著 |
simple random sampling | 單純隨機(jī)抽樣 |
simple table | 簡(jiǎn)單表 |
size of sample | 樣本含量 |
skewness | 偏態(tài) |
slope | 斜率 |
sorting data | 整理資料 |
sorting table | 整理表 |
sources of variation | 變異來(lái)源 |
square deviation | 方差 |
standard deviation(SD) | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 |
standard error (SE) | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 |
standard error of estimate | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差 |
standard error of the mean | 均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 |
standardization | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 |
standardized rate | 標(biāo)化率 |
standardized normal distribution | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布 |
statistic | 統(tǒng)計(jì)量 |
statistics | 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) |
statistical induction | 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖 |
statistical inference | 統(tǒng)計(jì)歸納 |
statistical map | 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷 |
statistical method | 統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖 |
statistical survey | 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法 |
statistical table | 統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查 |
statistical test | 統(tǒng)計(jì)表 |
statistical treatment | 統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn) |
stratified sampling | 統(tǒng)計(jì)處理 |
stochastic variable | 分層抽樣 |
sum of cross products of | 隨機(jī)變量 |
deviation from mean | 離均差積和 |
sum of ranks | 秩和 |
sum of sguares of deviation from mean | 離均差平方和 |
superior limit | 上限 |
survival rate | 生存率 |
symmetry | 對(duì)稱(性) |
systematic error | 系統(tǒng)誤差 |
systematic sampling | 機(jī)械抽樣 |
t-distribution | t分布 |
t-test | t檢驗(yàn) |
tabulation method | 劃記m.gydjdsj.org.cn/shouyi/法 |
test of normality | 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn) |
test of one-sided | 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
test of one-tailed | 單尾檢驗(yàn) |
test of significance | 顯著性檢驗(yàn) |
test of two-sided | 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
test of two-tailed | 雙尾檢驗(yàn) |
theoretical frequency | 理論頻數(shù) |
theoretical number | 理論數(shù) |
treatment | 處理 |
treatment factor | 處理因素 |
treatment of date | 數(shù)據(jù)處理 |
two-factor analysis of variance | 雙因素方差分析 |
two-sided test | 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn) |
two-tailed test | 雙尾檢驗(yàn) |
type I error | 第一類誤差 |
type II error | 第二類誤差 |
typical survey | 典型調(diào)查 |
u test | u檢驗(yàn) |
universe | 總體,全局 |
ungrouped data | 未分組資料 |
upper limit | 上限 |
variable | 變量 |
variance | 方差,均方 |
variance analysis | 方差分析 |
variance ratio | 方差比 |
variate | 變量 |
variation coefficient | 變異系數(shù) |
velocity of development | 發(fā)展速度 |
velocity of increase | 增長(zhǎng)速度 |
weight | 權(quán)數(shù) |
weighted mean | 加權(quán)均數(shù) |
zero correlation | 零相關(guān) |