| A |
| 暗適應 |
Dark adaptation |
| 暗視覺 |
Scotopic vision |
| B |
| 被動轉運 |
Passive transport |
| 白細胞 |
Leukocyte |
| 背側呼吸組 |
dorsal respiratory group |
| 搏功 |
Stroke work |
| 變力作用 |
Inotropic action |
| 變時作用 |
Chronotropic action |
| 變傳導作用 |
Dromtropic action |
| 比順應性 |
Specific compliance |
| 補吸氣量 |
Inspiratoryreserve volume |
| 補呼氣量 |
Expiratory reserve volume |
| 不完全強直收縮 |
Incomplete tetanus |
| 不感蒸發(fā)（不顯汗） |
Insensible perpiration |
| 編碼（作用） |
Encoding |
| 邊緣系統 |
Babinski’s sign |
| 巴彬斯基征 |
Limbic system |
| α波阻斷 |
α-boock |
| C |
| 出胞 |
Exocytosis |
| 出血時間 |
Bleeding time |
| 刺激 |
Stimulus |
| 超常期 |
Supranormal period |
| 超極化 |
Hyperpolarization |
| 超速驅動壓抑 |
Overdrive suppression |
| 初長度 |
Initial length |
| 促紅細胞生成素 |
Erythropoietin,EPO |
| 促胰液素 |
Secretin |
| 促甲狀腺激素 |
Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
| 促甲狀腺激素釋放激素 |
Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
| 促性腺激素釋放激素 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
| 促腎上腺皮質激素釋放激素 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
| 促腎上腺皮質激素 |
Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
| 促阿片-黑素細胞皮質素原（阿黑皮素原） |
Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
| 長度-張力曲線 |
Length-tension curve |
| 長時性記憶 |
Long term memory |
| 長時程增強 |
Long-term potentiation |
| 充盈期（相） |
filling period(phase) |
| 充盈壓 |
Filling pressure |
| 層流 |
Laminar flow |
| 湍流 |
Turbulence |
| 潮氣量 |
Tidal volume |
| 腸抑胃素 |
Enterogastrone |
| 腸-胃反射 |
Enterogastric reflex |
| 腸致活酶 |
Enterokinase |
| 產熱 |
Production of heat |
| 傳導 |
Conduction |
| 傳遞蛋白 |
Transducin |
| 傳入側支性抑制 |
Afferent collateral inhibition |
| 窗孔結構 |
Fenestration |
| 重吸收 |
Reabsoption |
| 操作條件反射 |
Operate conditioned reflex |
| 催產素 |
Oxytocin,OXT |
| 催乳素 |
Prolactin,PRL |
| 雌二醇 |
Estradiol,E2 |
| D |
| 單純擴散 |
Simple diffusion |
| 單收縮 |
Single twitch |
| 單位平滑肌 |
Single-unit smooth muscle |
| 單核細胞 |
Monocyte |
| 電-化學勢 |
Electro-chemical potential |
| 電壓門控通道 |
Voltage-gated channel |
| 電壓鉗 |
Voltage clamp |
| 電緊張性擴布 |
Electrotonic propagation |
| 電突觸 |
Electric synapse |
| 第二信使 |
Second messenger |
| 低常期 |
Subnormal period |
| 動作電位 |
Action potential |
| 動脈血壓 |
Arterial blood pressure |
| 動脈脈搏 |
Atrerial pulse |
| 動-靜脈吻合支 |
Arteriovenous anastomosis |
| 動毛 |
Kinocilium |
| 等長收縮 |
Isometric contraction |
| 等張收縮 |
Isotonic contraction |
| 等容收縮期 |
Isovolumic systole |
| 等容舒張期 |
Isovolumic diastole |
| 多單位平滑肌 |
Multi-unit smooth muscle |
| 定向祖細胞 |
Committed progenitors |
| 定比重吸收 |
Constant fraction reabsorption |
| 代償性間歇 |
Compensatory pause |
| 代謝 |
Metabolism |
| 端壓 |
End pressrure |
| 膽囊收縮素 |
Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
| 膽鹽 |
Bile salt |
| 膽鹽的腸肝循環(huán) |
Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
| 對流 |
Convection |
| 毒蕈堿受體 |
Muscarinic receptor |
| 短時性記憶 |
Short term memory |
| 蛋白激酶C |
Protein kinase C,PKC |
| E |
| 二酰油 |
Diacyl glycerol |
| 二氧化碳解離曲線 |
Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
| F |
| 反饋 |
Feedback |
| 反射弧 |
Rdflex arc |
| 鋒電位 |
Spike potential |
| 房室延擱 |
Atrioventricular delay |
| 非自律細胞 |
Non-rhythmic cell |
| 非蛋白呼吸商 |
Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ |
| 非突觸性化學傳遞 |
Non-synaptic chemical transmission |
| 非特異投射系統 |
Nonspecific projection system |
| 非聯合型學習 |
Non-associative learning |
| 復活 |
Reactivqtion |
| 肺循環(huán) |
Pulmonary circulation |
| 肺通氣 |
Pulmonary ventilation |
| 肺內壓 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
| 肺泡表面活性物質 |
Alveolar surfactant |
| 肺活量 |
Vital capacity |
| 肺總量 |
Total lung capacity |
| 肺泡通氣量 |
Alveolar ventilation |
| 肺擴散容量 |
Pulmonary diffusion capacity |
| 肺牽張反射 |
Pulmonary stretch reflex |
| 腹式呼吸 |
Abdominal breathing |
| 腹側呼吸組 |
Ventral respiratory group |
| 分節(jié)運動 |
Segmentation contraction |
| 放能反應 |
Exergonic reaction |
| 輻射原則 |
Divergence principle |
| 輻射 |
Radiation |
| 發(fā)汗 |
Sweating(perspiration) |
| 翻正反射 |
Righting reflex |
| 防御反應區(qū) |
Defense zone |
| G |
| 鈣調蛋白 |
Calmodulin |
| 肝素 |
Heparin |
| 工作（心�。┘毎� |
Working(cardiac)cell |
| 冠脈循環(huán) |
Coronary circulation |
| 功能余氣量 |
Functional residual volume |
| 管球反饋 |
Tubuloglomerular feedback |
| 光適應 |
Light adaptation |
| 感覺柱 |
Sensory column |
| 感覺失語癥 |
Xensory aphasia |
| 感覺區(qū) |
Sensory area |
| 睪酮 |
Testosterone,T |
| H |
| 化學門控通道 |
Chmically gated channel |
| 化學感受性反射 |
Chemoreceptor rdflex |
| 化學感受器 |
Chemoreceptor |
| 后電位 |
Afterpotential |
| 后負荷 |
Afterload |
| 后放 |
Atfterdischarge |
| 河豚毒 |
Tetrodotoxin |
| 橫橋 |
Cross bridge |
| 橫橋聯接 |
Cross bridge attachment |
| 滑行學說 |
Sliding theory |
| 紅細胞 |
Erythrocyte |
| 緩沖神經 |
Buffer neerves |
| 呼吸 |
Respiration |
| 呼氣 |
Expiration |
| 呼吸運動 |
Respiratory movement |
| 呼吸困難 |
Dysp(o)nea |
| 呼吸調節(jié)中樞 |
Pneumotaxic center |
| 呼吸熱量計 |
Respiration calorimeter |
| 呼吸商 |
Respiratory quotient |
| 回漏 |
Back-leak |
| 回返性抑制 |
Recurrent inhibition |
| 壺腹 |
Ampulla |
| 海馬環(huán)路 |
Hippocmpal circuit |
黃體生成素
（間質細胞刺激素） |
Luteinizing hormone,LH
(interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
| 環(huán)-磷腺苷 |
Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
| J |
| 繼發(fā)性主動轉運 |
Secondary active transport |
| 絕對不應期 |
Absolute refractory period |
| 極化 |
Polarization |
| 局部興奮 |
Local excitation |
| 局部神經元回路 |
Local neuronal circuit |
| 局部回路神經元 |
Local circuit neuron |
| 肌原纖維 |
Myofibril |
| 肌小節(jié) |
Sarcomere |
| 肌凝蛋白（肌球蛋白） |
Myosin |
| 肌纖蛋白（肌動蛋白） |
Actin |
| 肌鈣蛋白（原寧蛋白） |
Tropnin |
| 肌緊張 |
Muscle tonus |
| 肌梭 |
Muscle spindle |
| 集落刺激因子 |
Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
| 漿細胞 |
Plasma cell |
| 巨核細胞 |
Megakaryocytes |
| 交叉配血試驗 |
Cross-match test |
| 交換血管 |
Exchange vessel |
| 交互性突觸 |
Reciprocal synapse |
| 靜息心指數 |
Resting cardiac index |
| 靜息張力 |
Resting tension |
| 靜脈回心血量 |
Venous return |
| 靜毛 |
Stereocilia |
| 激肽釋放酶-激肽系統 |
Kallikrein-kinin system |
| 激素 |
Hormone |
| 解剖無效腔 |
Anatomical dead space |
| 基本電節(jié)律 |
Basic electrical rhythm |
| 基礎代謝 |
Basal metabolic rate |
| 基礎代謝率 |
Basal metabolic rate |
| 假飼 |
Sham-feeding |
| 假怒 |
Sham rage |
| 菊粉 |
Inulin |
| 簡化眼 |
Reduced eye |
| 聚合原則 |
Convergence principle |
| 脊休克 |
Spinal shock |
| 甲狀腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸） |
Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
| 甲狀腺球蛋白 |
Thyroglobulin,TG |
| 甲狀腺素結合球蛋白 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
| 甲狀旁腺激素 |
Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
| 降鈣素 |
Calcitomin,CT |
| 焦度 |
Diopter |
| K |
| 跨膜信號傳遞 |
Transmembrane signaling |
| 跨膜信號轉換 |
Transmembrane signal transduction |
| 跨膜靜息電位 |
Transmembrane reating potential |
| 快速（即早）基因 |
Immediate-early gene |
| 快速射血期（相） |
Rapid ejection period(phase) |
| 快痛 |
Fast pain |
| 空間性總和 |
Spitial summation |
| 抗凝物質 |
Anticoagulant |
| 抗利尿激素 |
Antidiuretic hormone |
| 可感蒸發(fā) |
Sensible perspiration |
| L |
| 酪氨酸蛋白激酶受體 |
Tyrosine kinase receptor |
| 量子式釋放 |
Quantal release |
| 粒細胞 |
Granulocyte |
| 淋巴細胞 |
Lymphocyte |
| 淋巴液 |
Lymph |
| 冷敏神經元 |
Cold-sensitive neuron |
| 濾過 |
Filtration |
| 濾過裂孔隙 |
Filtration slit membrane |
| 聯合型學習 |
Associative learning |
| 裂腦 |
Split brain |
| 卵泡刺激素 |
Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH |
| M |
| 膜片鉗 |
Patch clamp |
| 每搏輸出量 |
Stroke volume |
| 每分功（心臟） |
Minute work(heart) |
| 每分輸出量 |
Minute volume(heart) |
| 每分通氣量 |
Minute ventilation volume |
| 脈搏壓 |
Pulse pressure |
| 毛細血管前阻力 |
Precapillary resistance |
| 毛細血管后阻力 |
Postcapillary resistance |
| 毛細血管前括約肌 |
Precapillary sphincter |
| 毛細血管 |
Capillary |
| 慢痛 |
Slow pain |
| 慢波睡眠 |
Slow wave sleep |
| N |
| 內環(huán)境 |
Internal environment |
| 內因子 |
Inintrinsic factor |
| 內源性激活途徑 |
Intrinsic route |
| 內皮舒張因子 |
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) |
| 內皮縮血管因子 |
Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) |
| 內皮素 |
Endothelin |
| 內臟痛 |
Visceral pain |
| 鈉泵 |
Sodium pump |
| 鳥苷酸結合蛋白（G-蛋白） |
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) |
| 凝血因子 |
Blood clotting factors |
| 凝血酶 |
Thrombin |
| 凝集原 |
Agglutinogen |
| 凝集素 |
Agglutinin |
| 粘滯度 |
Viscosity |
| 粘液 |
Mucus |
| 粘液-碳酸氫鹽屏障 |
Mucus-bicarbonate barrier |
| 腦缺血反應 |
Brain ischemia response |
| 腦循環(huán) |
Cerbral circulation |
| 腦脊液 |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
| 腦電圖 |
Electroencephalogram,EEG |
| 能量代謝 |
Energy metabolism |
| 逆向轉運 |
Antiport |
| 逆向轉運體（交換體） |
Antiporter(exchanger) |
| 逆行性遺忘癥 |
Retrograde amnesia |
| 囊斑 |
Macula |
| O |
| 嘔吐 |
vomiting |
| P |
| 坪（平臺） |
plateau |
| 泊隸葉定律 |
Poiseuilli’s law |
| 平靜呼吸 |
Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) |
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Defecation |
| 排尿 |
Micturition |
| 排尿欲 |
Micturition desire |
| 排卵 |
Ovulation |
| 皮膚溫度 |
Skin temperature |
| 皮質醇 |
Cortisol |
| 皮質類固醇結合球蛋白 |
Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG |
| 旁錐體系 |
Parapyramidal system |
| 旁分泌 |
Paracrine |
| Q |
| 前饋 |
Feed-forward |
| 前負荷 |
Preload |
| 前體細胞 |
Precursors |
| 前裂腺素 |
Prostaglandin,PG |
| 去極化（除極） |
Depolarzation |
| 去大腦僵直 |
Decerebrate rigidity |
| 去皮層僵直 |
Decorticate rigidity |
| 去甲腎上腺素 |
Norepinephrine,NE |
| “全或無”現象 |
“all or none”phenomenon |
| 期前收縮（期外收縮） |
Premature systole(extrasystole) |
| 起搏電流 |
Pacemaker current |
| 氣胸 |
Pneumothorax |
| 氣道阻力 |
Airway resistance |
| 氣體交換 |
Gas eschange |
| 氣體擴散速率 |
Diffusion rate of gas |
| 球管平衡 |
Glomerulotubular balance |
| 醛固酮誘導蛋白 |
Aldosterone-induced protein |
| 醛固酮 |
Aldosterone |
| 曲張體 |
Varicosity |
| 牽涉痛 |
Referred pain |
| 牽張反射 |
Stretch reflex |
| 屈肌反射 |
Flexor reflex |
| R |
| 熱價 |
Thermal equivalent |
| 熱喘呼吸 |
Panting |
| 熱敏神經元 |
Warm-sensitive neuron |
| 人白細胞抗原 |
Human leudocyte antigen,HLA |
| 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 |
Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG |
| 入胞 |
Endocytosis |
| 容量血管 |
Capacitance vessel |
| 容量感受器 |
Volume receptor |
| 蠕動 |
Peristalsis |
| 絨毛 |
Vullus |
| 絨毛收縮素 |
Villikinin |
| 乳糜微粒 |
Chylomicron |
| 閏紹細胞 |
Renshaw cell |
| S |
| 上行運動神經元麻痹 |
Upper motorneuron paralysis |
| 上行抑制系統 |
Ascenging inhibitory system |
| 神經垂體激素運載蛋白 |
Neurophysin |
| 神經調節(jié) |
Neuroregulation |
| 神經遞質 |
Neurotransmitter |
| 神經激素 |
Neurohormone |
| 神經分泌 |
Neurocrine |
| 三磷酸肌醇 |
Inositol triphosphate |
| 三碘甲腺原氨酸 |
3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 |
| α受體 |
α-receptor |
| β受體 |
β-receptor |
| 時間性總和 |
Tempoal summation |
| 時間肺活量 |
Timed vital capacity |
| 四乙基銨 |
Tetraethylammonium |
| 輸血 |
Blood transfusion |
| 嗜酸性粒細胞 |
Eosnophils |
| 嗜堿性粒細胞 |
Basophils |
| 射血分數 |
Ejection fraction |
| 射血期（相） |
Ejection period(phase) |
| 收縮能力（�。� |
Contractility |
| 收縮（心縮期） |
Systole |
| 收縮壓 |
Systolic pressure |
| 舒張壓 |
Diastolic pressure |
| 舒張（心舒）期 |
Diastole |
| 舒血管纖維 |
Vasodilator fiber |
| 水腫 |
Edema |
| 水利尿 |
Water diuresis |
| 縮血管神經纖維 |
Vasoconstrictor fiber |
| 腎素-血管緊張素系統 |
Renin-angiotensin sysem |
| 腎血流量 |
Renal blood flow |
| 腎小球濾過率 |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
| 腎血漿流量 |
Renal plasma flow |
| 腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統 |
Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system |
| 腎上腺素 |
Epinephrine,E |
| 滲透濃度 |
Osmolality |
| 滲透性利尿 |
Osmotic diuresis |
| 順應性 |
Compliance |
| 順向性遺忘癥 |
Anterograde ameesia |
| 深吸氣量 |
Inspiratory capacity |
| 生理無效腔 |
Physiological dead space |
| 生長抑素 |
Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH |
| 生物節(jié)律 |
Biorhythm |
| 生長素 |
Growth hormone,GH |
| 生長介素 |
Somatomedin,SM |
| 生長素釋放激素 |
Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH |
| 生殖 |
Reproduction |
| 升壓素 |
Vasopressin,VP |
| 食團 |
Bolus |
| 食管-胃括約肌 |
Esophageal-gastric sphincter |
| 食糜 |
Chyme |
| 食物的特殊動力作用 |
Specific dynamic action |
| 散熱 |
Loss of heat |
| 適宜刺激 |
Adequate stimulus |
| 適應（感覺器） |
Adaptation |
| 視敏度 |
Visual acuity |
| 視桿細胞 |
Rod |
| 視錐細胞 |
Cone |
| 視紫紅質 |
Rhodopsin |
| 視蛋白 |
opsin |
| 視黃醛 |
Retinal |
| 視野 |
Visual field |
| 視網膜電圖 |
Elecrtoretinogram |
| 樹突-樹突型抑制 |
Dendrodendrtic inhibition |
| 梭內肌纖維 |
Intrafusal fiber |
| 梭外肌纖維 |
Extrafuxla fiber |
| 失活 |
Inactivation |
| 失寫癥 |
Agraphia |
| 失讀癥 |
Alexia |
| 失用癥 |
Apraxia |
| T |
| 褪黑素 |
melatonin |
| 體液調節(jié) |
Humoral regulation |
| 體溫 |
Body temperature |
| 體表面積 |
Body surface area |
| 通透性 |
Permeability |
| 通氣/血流比值 |
Ventlation-perfusion ratio |
| 通血毛細血管 |
Preferential channel |
| 吞飲 |
Pinocytosis |
| 跳躍式傳導 |
Saltatory conduction |
| 調定點 |
Set point |
| 調質 |
Modulator |
| 條件反射 |
Conditioned reflex |
| 碳酸酐酶 |
Carbonic angydrase |
| 突觸小體 |
Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton |
| 突觸前受體 |
Presynaptic receptor |
| 突觸后抑制 |
Postsynaptic inhibition |
| 突觸前抑制 |
Presynaptic inhibition |
| 特異投射系統 |
Specific projection system |
| W |
| 穩(wěn)態(tài) |
homeostasis |
| 完全強直收縮 |
Complete tetanus |
| 外源性激活途徑 |
Extrinsic route |
| 外周阻力 |
Peripheral resistance |
| 外周靜脈壓 |
Peripheral venous pressure |
| 外周化學感受器 |
Peripheral chemoreceptor |
| 微循環(huán) |
Microcirculation |
| 微膠粒 |
Micelle |
| 微絨毛 |
Microvilli |
| 微音器電位 |
Microphonic potential |
| 胃蛋白酶原 |
Pepsinogen |
| 胃動素 |
Motilin |
| 胃排空 |
Gastric empty |
| 網狀結構上行激動系統 |
Ascending reticular activating system |
| 位置性眼震顫 |
Positional nystagmus |
| 舞蹈病 |
Chorea |
| X醫(yī)學.全在.線www.med126.com |
| 性激素結合球蛋白 |
Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
| 雄激素結合蛋白 |
Androgen binding protein,ABP |
| 信號系統學說 |
Signal system theory |
| 效應器酶（膜） |
Effector enzyme |
| 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶 |
Adenylate cyclase |
| 細胞間通道 |
Intercellular channel |
| 興奮性 |
Excitability |
| 興奮 |
Excitation |
| 興奮-收縮耦聯 |
Excitation-contraction coupling |
| 興奮性突觸后電位 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| 相對不應期 |
Relative refractory period |
| Rh血型系統 |
Rh system |
| 血量 |
Blood volume |
| 血小板 |
Platelets,thrombocyte |
| 血清 |
Serum |
| 血液凝固 |
Blood coagulation |
| 血漿 |
Plasma |
| 血型 |
Blood flow |
| 血小板的聚集過程 |
Velocity of blood flow |
| 血流量 |
Blood flow |
| 血流速度 |
Velocity of blood flow |
| 血壓 |
Bolld pressure |
| 血管升壓素 |
Vasopressin |
| 血-腦屏障 |
Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
| 血紅蛋白 |
Hemoglobin |
| 循環(huán)系統平均充盈壓 |
Mean circulatory filling pressure |
| 纖維蛋白溶解酶 |
Plasmin |
| 纖維蛋白溶解系統 |
Fibrinolytic system |
| 心電圖 |
Electrocardiogram |
| 心動周期 |
Cardiac cycle |
| 心房收縮期 |
Atrial systole |
| 收肌收縮性 |
Myocardial contractility |
| 心力貯備 |
Cardiac reserve |
| 心室功能曲線 |
Ventricular function curve |
| 心室收縮期 |
Ventricular systole |
| 心室舒張期 |
Venrticular diastole |
| 心輸出量 |
Cardiac output |
| 心音 |
Heart sound |
| 心音圖 |
Phonocardiogram |
| 心指數 |
Cardiac index |
| 心作功 |
Myocardial work |
| 心血管中樞 |
Cardiovascular center |
| 心房利尿鈉肽 |
Atrial natriuretic peptide |
| 吸氣 |
Inspiration |
| 吸氣切斷機制 |
Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
| 吸收 |
Absorption |
| 吸能反應 |
Endergonic reaction |
| 小汗腺 |
Eccrine gland |
| 小腦性共濟失調 |
Cerebellar ataxia |
| 胸式呼吸 |
Thoracic breathing |
| 胸膜腔內壓 |
Intrapulmonary pressure |
| 胸腺素 |
Thymosin |
| 消化 |
Digestion |
| 行波理論 |
Theory of traveling wave |
| 行為覺醒 |
Behavioral arousal |
| 下運動神經元麻痹 |
Lower motorneuron paralysis |
| 下丘腦調節(jié)肽 |
Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
| Y |
| 液態(tài)鑲嵌模型 |
Fluid massaic model |
| 易化擴散 |
Facilitated diffusion |
| 易化區(qū) |
Facilitatory region |
| 原癌基因 |
Proto-oncogene |
| 原肌凝蛋白 |
Tropomyosin |
| 閾值 |
Thresshold |
| 閾下刺激 |
Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
| α-銀環(huán)蛇毒 |
α-bungarotoxin |
| 有效不應期 |
Effective refractory period |
| 有效濾過壓 |
Effective filtration pressure |
| 壓力感受性反射 |
Baroreceptor reflex |
| 用力呼吸 |
Forced breathing |
| 余氣量 |
Residual volume |
| 氧容量 |
Oxygen capacity |
| 氧含量 |
Oxygen content |
| 氧飽和度 |
Oxygen saturation |
| 氧離曲線 |
Oxygen dissociation curve |
| 氧熱價 |
Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
| 抑胃肽 |
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
| 抑制性突觸后 |
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
| 抑制區(qū) |
Suppressor region |
| 抑制素 |
Inhibin |
| 孕酮 |
Progesterone,P |
| 月經 |
Menstruation |
| 鹽酸 |
Hydrochloric acid |
| 胰高血糖素 |
Glucagon |
| 胰島素 |
Insulin |
| 胰蛋白酶原 |
Trypsinogen |
| 胰脂肪酶 |
Lioase |
| 胰淀粉酶 |
Pencreatic amylase |
| 應激 |
Stress |
| 移動性運動綜合波 |
Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
| 眼震顫 |
Nystagmus |
| 菸堿型受體 |
Nicotinic receptor |
| 營養(yǎng)性作用 |
Trophic action |
| 運動輔助區(qū) |
Supplementary motor area |
| α運動神經元 |
α-motor neruon |
| γ運動神經元 |
γ-motor neuron |
| 運動區(qū) |
Motor area |
| 運動柱 |
Notor column |
| 運動失語癥 |
Motor aphasia |
| 一側優(yōu)勢 |
Laterality,cerebral dominance |
| 異相睡眠 |
Paradoxical sleep |
| 誘發(fā)電位 |
Evoked potential |
| 依賴cAMP激酶 |
CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
| 允許作用 |
Permissive action |
| Z |
| 自身調節(jié) |
Autoregulation |
| 自動去極化 |
Spontaneous depolarization |
| 自動節(jié)律性（自律性） |
Auto-rhythmicity |
| 自律細胞 |
Rhythmic cell |
| 質膜 |
Plasma membrane |
| 載體 |
Carrier |
| 主動轉運 |
Active transport |
| 終板電位 |
End-plate potential |
| 造血干細胞 |
Hemopoitric stem cells |
| 造血生長因子 |
Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF |
| 中性粒細胞 |
Neutrophils |
| 中心靜脈壓 |
Central venous pressure |
| 中樞化學感受器 |
Central chenoreceptor |
| 中樞延擱 |
Central delay |
| 張力速度關系曲線 |
Force velocity relation curve |
| 最大復極電位 |
Maximal repolarization potential |
| 最適初長 |
Optimal length |
| 最適前負荷 |
Optimal preload |
| 阻力血管 |
Resistance vessel |
| 軸流 |
Axial flow |
| 軸突反射 |
Axon reflex |
| 軸漿運輸 |
Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow |
| 組織液 |
Interstitial fluid |
| 組胺 |
Histamine |
| 周期性呼吸 |
Periodic breathing |
| 咀嚼 |
Mastication |
| 蒸發(fā) |
Evaporation |
| 直接測熱法 |
Direct calorimetry |
| 致密斑 |
Macular densa |
| 晝視覺 |
Photopic vision |
| 姿勢反射 |
Postural refelex |
| 狀態(tài)反射 |
Attitudinal reflex |
| 震顫麻痹 |
Paralysis agitans |
| 錐體系 |
Pyramidal system |
| 錐體外系 |
Extrapyramidal system |
