(一)充當主語
例句: Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.
(選自2009年Text 1)
分析: 該句是復合句,其中主語中what youre good at作knowing的賓語。
譯文: 假如你了解自己在哪方面擅長并且更多地去實踐就能創(chuàng)造輝煌。
例句: Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests. (1998年第6題)
分析: 該句是復合句。when引導一時間狀語從句。
譯文: 做作業(yè)是提高你考試成績的有效之策;對于隨堂測試醫(yī)學全在線.搜集.整理m.gydjdsj.org.cn,該方法尤為可靠。
(二)充當表語
例句: We should always keep in mind that our work is serving the people.
分析: 該句是復合句,其中that our work is serving the people在句中作keep的賓語,短語keep sth. in mind意為“牢記……”。
譯文: 我們應切實牢記我們的工作是為人民服務。
例句: Reading is learning, but applying is also learning and the more important kind of learning at that.
分析: 該句是并列句。
譯文: 讀書是學習,但使用也是學習,而且是更重要的學習。
(三)充當賓語
例句: Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations. (選自2007年Part B)
分析: 該句是簡單句。help kids practice...與help them apply...是兩并列謂語。
譯文: 在家中的討論可以幫助孩子練習這些事情,也可以幫助他們把這些技能應用到現(xiàn)實的生活中去。
例句: In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”.(2005年第50題)
分析: 該句是簡單句。其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是to say “United we stand, divided we fall”。
譯文: 在應對如此大規(guī)模的挑戰(zhàn)時醫(yī)學全在線m.gydjdsj.org.cn,我們可以毫不夸張地說:“聯(lián)合,我們就生存;分裂,我們就滅亡”。
(四)充當定語
例句: In the past, he was the only person in the village that could drive walking tractor, which made most of the villagers jealous.
分析: 該句是復合句。that could drive walking tractor是修飾the only person的定語從句,非限制性定語從句which made most of the villagers jealous修飾的是前面整個句子。
譯文: 他過去是村里唯一會開拖拉機的人,這令大多數(shù)村民羨慕不已。
例句: The workers are busy building a listening room, which will have been finished by the end of this semester.
分析: 該句是復合句。非限制性定語從句which will have been finished by the end of this semester修飾a listening room。
譯文: 工人們正在修建的語音室將在本學期末竣工。